<div dir="auto">Thank you Mary!<br clear="all"><br clear="all"><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">Ken Swegles<br>Owner/Viticulturist<br>Skyline Viticulture LLC<br>Madson Wines<br>(831) 454-6045</div></div></div><div><br></div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Feb 14, 2026 at 1:49 PM Mary Lindsay <<a href="mailto:mary@munsvineyard.com">mary@munsvineyard.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

  

    
  
  <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <div>
      <div>
        <div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div align="center">
                                      <div align="center"> <img src="cid:ii_19c5f9274361214af251" alt="" style="max-width: 100%;"></div>
                                      <br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div><br>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div align="center"><br>
                                                          <div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Hello, everyone:<br>
                                                          </font><br>
                                                          <font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Below is a link to the recording of
                                                          Paul Crout's
                                                          presentation
                                                          on Vineyard
                                                          Fertility/Nutrition
                                                          at our Jan. 20
                                                          meeting. </font><br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Paul covered </font><b>"Fertility
                                                          Planning A to
                                                          Z"</b>:
                                                          building a
                                                          comprehensive
                                                          fertility
                                                          program for
                                                          wine grapes,
                                                          including
                                                          sample
                                                          interpretation,
                                                          application
                                                          methods,
                                                          timing, rates,
                                                          etc., forms of
                                                          common
                                                          fertilizers
                                                          (conventional
                                                          and organic),
                                                          the importance
                                                          of nutrient
                                                          balance, etc. 
                                                          The
                                                          presentation
                                                          details the
                                                          nutritional
                                                          needs of the
                                                          vines at key
                                                          stages:
                                                          budbreak,
                                                          pre-bloom,
                                                          bloom, berry
                                                          development,
                                                          veraison, and
                                                          post-harvest.
                                                          This is a
                                                          2-hour
                                                          presentation,
                                                          and he ends
                                                          with a
                                                          discussion of
                                                          organics. <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          Paul is an
                                                          agronomist
                                                          &
                                                          viticulturist
                                                          with over 26
                                                          years
                                                          experience
                                                          working in and
                                                          consulting for
                                                          vineyards from
                                                          Santa Barbara
                                                          to Napa,
                                                          including
                                                          managing 900
                                                          acres of wine
                                                          grapes in Paso
                                                          Robles, and is
                                                          currently the
Agronomy-Organics Manager for the Western U.S. for Helena
                                                          Agri-Enterprises.  <i>More
                                                          about Paul
                                                          Crout below.</i><br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <b>Here is the
                                                          link and
                                                          passcode to
                                                          the recording:</b><br>
                                                          <div style="padding-bottom:6px"> Share link: <a style="color:#0d6bde;text-decoration:none;word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal" href="https://us06web.zoom.us/rec/share/t3htWzVCHYPkNER5igqSh9jHZ4jFdY4Aq029I6hdM1xz1gcVxNbXMdXKMqoocyVC.LdDwmhFKUsfXtfUg" target="_blank">
https://us06web.zoom.us/rec/share/t3htWzVCHYPkNER5igqSh9jHZ4jFdY4Aq029I6hdM1xz1gcVxNbXMdXKMqoocyVC.LdDwmhFKUsfXtfUg
                                                          </a> </div>
                                                          <div style="padding-bottom:6px"> Passcode: D*8^FCw$ </div>
                                                          <i>Please
                                                          note:
                                                          unfortunately
                                                          there is an
                                                          echo on the
                                                          sound that
                                                          makes it
                                                          distracting to
                                                          listen to the
                                                          recording, but
                                                          it is do-able,
                                                          and you have
                                                          all the
                                                          slides. The
                                                          recording was
                                                          made with the
                                                          knowledge of
                                                          and
                                                          cooperation of
                                                          Paul Crout for
                                                          distribution
                                                          to our
                                                          members.</i><br>
                                                          <span lang="EN"><span></span></span><br>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          Thank you to
                                                          Bob and Dean
                                                          Prikazsky for
                                                          hosting this
                                                          meeting at El
                                                          Vaquero.<br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Cheers,<br>
                                                          The VASCM
                                                          Board:<br>
                                                          - Mary
                                                          Lindsay, Muns
                                                          Vineyard<br>
                                                          - Ken Swegles,
                                                          Rhizos
                                                          Viticulture/Skyline
                                                          Viticulture<br>
                                                          - Richard
                                                          Hanke, Redwood
                                                          Grade Vineyard<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <b>More About
                                                          Paul Crout:<br>
                                                          </b></font><br>
                                                          <span lang="EN">Paul
                                                          has been
                                                          working for
                                                          Helena
Agri-Enterprises since the end of 2013 in various roles, currently
                                                          serving as the
AGRIntelligence-Agronomy-Organics Manager for the Western US.<span>  </span>He leads the Agronomy and Agriculture
                                                          Technology
                                                          business along
                                                          with Helena’s
                                                          Organic
                                                          efforts across
                                                          10 States in
                                                          the Western
                                                          US.<span>  </span>His team of 16 Agronomists &
                                                          AGRIntelligence
                                                          Technicians
                                                          support
                                                          Helena’s sales
                                                          group on
                                                          everything
                                                          from mapping
                                                          to nutrient
                                                          budgets to
                                                          irrigation
                                                          scheduling.<span>  </span>His areas of expertise include plant
                                                          nutrition,
                                                          soil-plant-water
                                                          relations,
                                                          organic
                                                          systems and
                                                          pest
                                                          management.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          </span><span lang="EN"><span> </span>A native of the Central Coast now
                                                          living in
                                                          Templeton,
                                                          Paul graduated
                                                          in 1999 from
                                                          Cal Poly SLO
                                                          with a BS in
                                                          Physical
                                                          Geography with
                                                          extensive
                                                          coursework in
                                                          Micro-Biology,
                                                          Chemistry,
                                                          Plant Biology,
                                                          Soils and
                                                          Geology.<span>  </span>Paul is a Licensed PCA, QAL and a
                                                          Certified Crop
                                                          Advisor (CCA)
                                                          with Nitrogen
                                                          Management and
                                                          Sustainability
Certifications.<span>  </span>Over the past 26
                                                          years, Paul
                                                          has consulted
                                                          for vineyard
                                                          properties
                                                          from Santa
                                                          Barbara to
                                                          Napa, managed
                                                          900 acres of
                                                          wine grapes in
                                                          Paso Robles,
                                                          and worked as
                                                          an
                                                          Agricultural
                                                          Pest Control
                                                          Advisor on the
                                                          Central Coast.<span>  </span>Previous to his current employment,
                                                          Paul was a
                                                          Vineyard
                                                          Manager &
                                                          Viticulturist
                                                          for Vineyard
                                                          Professional
                                                          Services in
                                                          Paso Robles,
                                                          CA.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          </span><span lang="EN"> Paul
                                                          currently
                                                          serves as
                                                          Ex-Officio of
                                                          the Board for
                                                          the California
                                                          Association of
                                                          Pest Control
                                                          Advisors in
                                                          Sacramento and
                                                          as a member of
                                                          the Cal Poly,
                                                          San Luis
                                                          Obispo Plant
                                                          Science
                                                          Department
                                                          Industry
                                                          Advisory
                                                          Council.<span>  </span>Paul also completed an 18-month
                                                          fellowship
                                                          with the
                                                          prestigious
                                                          California
                                                          Agricultural
                                                          Leadership
                                                          Program as a
                                                          member of
                                                          Class 48. </span><br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><br>
                                                          </font></div>
                                                          <div align="left"><br>
                                                          <font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"> </font><br>
                                                          <font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"> </font>
                                                          <div dir="auto"><br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div dir="auto"><br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div align="left">
                                                          <font face="Helvetica,
                                                          Arial,
                                                          sans-serif"> </font>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div> </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
_______________________________________________<br>
VASCM mailing list (<a href="http://www.kkn.net/mailman/listinfo/vascm" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.kkn.net/mailman/listinfo/vascm</a>)<br>
Post to: <a href="mailto:vascm@lists.kkn.net" target="_blank">vascm@lists.kkn.net</a><br>
To make sure your messages get posted:<br>
- Use the email address with which you are subscribed.<br>
- Do not exceed the size limit for messages of 1MB. Reduce photo sizes.<br>
<br>
Manage your subscription at: <a href="http://www.kkn.net/mailman/options/vascm" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.kkn.net/mailman/options/vascm</a><br>
Archives at: <a href="http://www.kkn.net/mailman/private/vascm/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.kkn.net/mailman/private/vascm/</a></blockquote></div></div>